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Battle of Chashniki
The Battle of Chashniki ((ロシア語:Бой под Ча́шниками), (ベラルーシ語:Бой пад Ча́шнікамі)), sometimes called the Battle of Czasniki from the Polish spelling ((ポーランド語: Czaśniki)), was fought during Napoleon's invasion of Russia, on 31 October 1812, between Russian forces under General Wittgenstein, and the French army, commanded by Marshal Victor. This battle was a failed effort by the French to reestablish their northern "Dvina Line", which had crumbled as a result of Wittgenstein's victory at the Second battle of Polotsk just two weeks earlier.
==Background==
Upon learning of the French defeat at Polotsk, Victor, the commander of the French IX corps which Napoleon had kept in reserve at Smolensk, marched northeast with 22,000 troops to restore the Dwina Line. At Chashniki, on the Ulla River, he united with elements of the II Corps, which was retreating from Polotsk. The combined II and IX corps put 36,000 troops at Victor's disposal.〔Riehn, page 360〕
Wittgenstein, after leaving 9,000 soldiers to garrison territory captured as a result of his victory at Polotsk, marched south to Chashniki with 30,000 troops to deal with Victor.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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